| Parmelia acetabulum de Necker |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Oberfranken, Bayern, Germany |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1989b |
Phyton |
29: |
15 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Nebrodi, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
lycoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia aspera Massal |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1997b |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
401 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Gunnison County, Colorado, USA |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia borrei Turner |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1986a |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
55: |
239 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Madrid, Spain |
| |
|
lycophyll |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
diatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia borreri Smith |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1998 |
Feddes Repert. |
74: |
573 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Umtata, Transkei, South Africa |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992b |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
579 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Rejneke Island, Primorski Territory, Russia |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
luteoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia camtschadalis Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993c |
Feddes Repert. |
104: |
59 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Sary-Dzhaz River, Tien-Shan, Kirgizistan |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia caperata Linnaeus |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1994d |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
89 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993a |
Acta Bot. Gallica |
140: |
35 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ardeche, Saint-Jean-de-Muzols, France |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993a |
Acta Bot. Gallica |
140: |
35 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Loire, Vigneux-de-Bretagne, France |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992b |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
579 |
|
| |
|
rubixanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ussurijski Sanctuary, Primorski Territory, Russia |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia centrifuga Linnaeus |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1989a |
Phyton |
29: |
7 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Kolymske, Magadanska District, Far East, Russia |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia comtseliadalis |
| |
| Rezanka T |
1999 |
Phytochem. |
51: |
963 |
|
| |
|
me-18-bromo-E5E17-octadecadien-15-ynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Issyk-Kul Lake, Tian Shan, Asia |
| |
|
me-18-bromooctadeca-5,7,17-triynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
me-16,18-dibromo-E15Z17-octadecadien-5,7-diynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
me-18,18-dibromo-17-octadecen-5,7-diynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
me-6-bromo-E5Z15-octadecadien-11,13,17-triynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia conspersa Ehrhart & Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Buccheri & M. Crisimo, Etna, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
alpha-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
loroxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
torularhodin me-ester |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1988c |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
57: |
447 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Upper Tracja Valley, Bulgaria |
| |
|
alpha-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia enteromorpha Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1994d |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
89 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia entotheiochroa Hue |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992b |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
579 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Rejneke Island, Primorski Territory, Russia |
| |
|
lycophyll |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3S-phoenicoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia erumpens Kurokawa |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992a |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
297 |
|
| |
|
rubixanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Gudgenby River George, Australia |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3S-phoenicoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia furfuracea Linnaeus |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1989b |
Phyton |
29: |
15 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Asiago, Veneto, Italy |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia furfuracea var. olivetorina Zopf |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1989b |
Phyton |
29: |
15 |
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Sila, Calabria, Italy & Champlex, Switzerland |
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lycoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
auroxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia glabra Sch�rer |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Polizzi Generosa, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
isocarotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1988c |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
57: |
447 |
|
| |
|
alpha-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Upper Tracja Valley, Bulgaria |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia incurva Persoon |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1988c |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
57: |
447 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Upper Tracja Valley, Bulgaria |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lycoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia linctina Maheu |
| |
| Rezanka T |
1999 |
Phytochem. |
51: |
963 |
|
| |
|
me-16,18-dibromo-E15Z17-octadecadien-5,7-diynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Issyk-Kul Lake, Tian Shan, Asia |
| |
|
me-18-bromo-E5E7-octadecadien-15-ynoate |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia masonii Esslinger & Poelt |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1996 |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
80: |
323 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Pangsang Lekh, Himalaya, Asia |
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia mougeotii Sch�rer |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993a |
Acta Bot. Gallica |
140: |
35 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Loire, Vigneux-de-Bretagne, France |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia mutabilis Taylor |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1998 |
Feddes Repert. |
74: |
573 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Cala, Transkei, South Africa |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia omphalodes Linnaeus |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Oberpfalz, Bayern, Germany |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
M. Crisimo, Etna, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3'-hydroxyechinenone |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1994a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
75: |
371 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ch�gn�-Tarna-Uul, Mongolia, Russia |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia perlata Hudson |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992b |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
579 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ussurijski Sanctuary, Primorski Territory, Russia |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
auroxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
apo-12�-violaxanthal |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia physodes Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1986a |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
55: |
239 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Madrid, Spain |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3S-phoenicoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia protomatrae Gyelnik |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
M. Rossi, Nicolosi, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
cryptoflavin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia pulla Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Buccheri, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
citranaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia quercina Willdenow |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Aidone, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia reticulata Taylor |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1998 |
Feddes Repert. |
74: |
573 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Umtata, Transkei, South Africa |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
4'-hydroxyechinenone |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia rimulosa Dodge |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1988a |
S.A. J. Bot. |
54: |
571 |
|
| |
|
lycophyll |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Oqualweni Valley, Drakensberg, Natal, South Africa |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia saxatilis Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Oberpfalz, Bayern, Germany |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Pottermyren, Karlskoga par, Sweden |
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
M. Rossi, Nicolosi, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lycopene 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Kuenzler K |
1997 |
Phytochem. |
46: |
883 |
|
| |
|
DGTS |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Bern, Switzerland |
| |
|
PC |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993a |
Acta Bot. Gallica |
140: |
35 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ardeche, Saint-Romain, France |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992b |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
579 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Rejneke Island, Primorski Territory, Russia |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-citraurin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1989b |
Phyton |
29: |
15 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Nebrodi, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia septentrionalis Lynge |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1994a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
75: |
371 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Bogd-Uul, Zaisan-Am, Mongolia, Russia |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia soredians Nylander |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1998 |
Feddes Repert. |
74: |
573 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Umtata, Transkei, South Africa |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia stenophylla Acharius |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993c |
Feddes Repert. |
104: |
59 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ala-Archa River, Kirgiski Ridge, Tien-Shan, Kirgizistan |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia stuppea Taylor |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1992b |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
579 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Rejneke Island, Primorski Territory, Russia |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
luteoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia subaurifera Nylander |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Castiglione di Sicilia, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia sulcata Taylor |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Oberfranken, Bayern, Germany |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Graub�nden, Switzerland |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
4'-hydroxyechinenone |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1997b |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
401 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Gunnison County, Colorado, USA |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1997b |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
401 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Meigs County, Ohio, USA |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
echinenone |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
4'-hydroxyechinenone |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993a |
Acta Bot. Gallica |
140: |
35 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ardeche, Saint-Andre-en-Vivarais, France |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1993a |
Acta Bot. Gallica |
140: |
35 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Loire, Saint-Herblain, France |
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Adams WW |
1993 |
Oecologia |
94: |
576 |
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
California & Colorado, USA |
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1988c |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
57: |
447 |
|
| |
|
lycoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Upper Tracja Valley, Bulgaria |
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia taractica Krempelhuber |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Linneb�ck, Karlskoga par, Sweden |
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
diatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia tiliacea Hoffmann |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Buccheri, Sicily, Italy |
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
cryptoflavin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia tominii Oxner |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1994a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
75: |
371 |
|
| |
|
alpha-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Ulan-Bator, Tschingeltej, Mongolia, Russia |
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia tubulosa Sch�rer |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1989b |
Phyton |
29: |
15 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Nebrodi, Sicily & Asiago, Veneto, Italy |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
apo-12�-violaxanthal |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
echinenone |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
luteoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
chrysanthemaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia ulophyllodes Vainio |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
1997a |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
387 |
|
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Do�a Ana County, Potrillo Mountains, New Mexico, USA |
| |
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
neoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
capsochrome |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
canthaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
astaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
| Parmelia verruculifera Nylander |
| |
| Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
| |
|
beta-carotene |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
P
�Category of the chemical signal
| A - | Attractant |
| Al - | Allomone |
| K - | Kairomone |
| P - | Pheromone |
| Sy - | Synomone� |
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
Oberfranken, Bayern, Germany |
| |
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein B |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
violaxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
�Relative ratio of the component�
|
�(*) indicates that compound is active�
|
|
�Source of the chemical signal
| F - | Female |
| H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
| L - | Lure |
| M - | Male |
| M&F - | Male and Female |
| S - | Solider |
| Q - | Queen |
| W - | Worker� |
|
�Amount
| pg - | Picogram |
| ng - | Nanogram |
| �g - | Microgram |
| mg - | Milligram |
| g - | Gram� |
|
|
| |
| |
