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Semiochemicals of Genus Littorina

Phylum: Mollusca
Subphylum: Conchifera
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Littorinidae
Subfamily: Littorininae
Tribe: 
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

Littorina aspera Philippi
 
               Perez Gutierrez RM  1987  Drugs Exp. Clin. Res.  13: 191   
    littorine    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Littorina littorea Linnaeus
 
               Silva M  2012  Mar. Drugs  10: 712   
    TTX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Portugal 
 
               Keyl MJ  1957  J. Physiol.  139: 434   
    acetylcholine    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Plymouth, UK 
 
 
Littorina saxatilis Olivi
 
               Silva M  2012  Mar. Drugs  10: 712   
    TTX    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Portugal 
 
 
Reference(s):

Silva, M., Azevedo, J., Rodr�guez, P., Alfonso, A., Botana, L.M., and Vasconcelos, V. 2012. New gastropod vectors and tetrodotoxin potential expansion in temperate waters of the Atlantic ocean. Mar. Drugs. 10:712-726.
 
P�rez Gutierrez, R.M., Stawinski, T., and Osnaya Mendoza, D.R. 1987. Litorine: a new macrolide antimicrobial isolated from Littorina aspera. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 13:191-194.
 
Keyl, M.J., Michaelson, I.A., and Whittaker, V.P. 1957. Physiologically active choline esters in certain marine gastropods and other invertebrates. J. Physiol. 139:434-454.
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025