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« Previous SpeciesArtemisia dracunculus var. dracunculus    Next SpeciesArtemisia genipi »

Plant Compounds of Artemisia dracunculus , the Tarragon

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Asterales
Family:  Asteraceae
Genus:  Artemisia
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Vostrowsky  1981 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Erlangen, Germany  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  17.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  28.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  38.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Werker  1994 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Newe Ya'ar, Haifa, Israel  leaf, French 
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Havana, Cuba  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-himachalene  1.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-rose oxide  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alpha-farnesene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-cinnamyl alcohol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  53.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  17.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baritaux  1992 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil, French 
        cis-beta-ocimene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  73.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  13.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Piccaglia  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil, French 
        cis-beta-ocimene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  77.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Montagut  1995 
 
        cis-beta-ocimene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil, French 
        estragole  77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bourrel  1995 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil, French 
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  70.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lauric acid  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linoleic acid  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        oleic acid  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tateo  1989 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Emily & Toscana, Italy  oil, French 
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  13.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  60.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  17.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methoxycinnamaldehyde  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zani  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil, French 
        estragole  77.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  6.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Antonelli  1999 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Casola Valsenio, Italy  oil, French 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  9.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl cinnamate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  75.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        herniarin  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methoxycinnamaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  8.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tomitaka  1997 
 
        alloocimene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  oil, French 
        alpha-pinene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  74.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  8.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isobornyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,Z-alpha-farnesene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tomitaka  1997 
 
        alloocimene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  oil, Russian 
        alpha-pinene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  12.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl formate  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E4-6OH  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  17.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  7.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  6.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  41.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1995 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lithuania  oil, French 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  79.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1995 
 
        1,5-menthadien-7-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lithuania  oil, 1, Russian 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ionone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  13.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  38.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1995 
 
        1,5-menthadien-7-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lithuania  oil, 2, Russian 
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  7.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  16.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  48.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kostrzewa  1993 
 
        alloocimene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Poland  oil, Russian 
        alpha-bergamotene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  2.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  42.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  6.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isobornyl acetate  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Olsezewska-Kaczynska  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  leaf, French 
        alpha-pinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  60 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Olsezewska-Kaczynska  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  root & rhizome, French 
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  57.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Olsezewska-Kaczynska  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Poland  leaf, Russian 
        alpha-pinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  43.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Olsezewska-Kaczynska  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Poland  root & rhizome, Russian 
        alpha-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  60 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1987 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 1, French 
        alpha-pinene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  6.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  80.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isoelemicine  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1987 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 2, French 
        alpha-pinene  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  9.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  59.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isoelemicine  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1987 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 1, Russian 
        alpha-pinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  4.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  8.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  2.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  46.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isoelemicine  17.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1987 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 2, Russian 
        alpha-pinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  52.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  7.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  19.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isoelemicine  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  2002 
 
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, French 
        alpha-terpinolene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  70 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isoelemicine  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Antonelli, A., and Fabbri, C. 1999. Essential oils: SPE fractionation. Chromatogr. 49:125-130.
 
Baritaux, O., Höppe, R., Touche, J., Derbesy, M., Giampaoli, P., and Lebert, A. 1992. Séchage et conservation des plantes aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 416-426.
 
Bourrel, S., Vilarem, G., Michel, G., and Gaset, A. 1995. Etude des propriétés bactériostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préalablement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 16:3-12.
 
Kostrzewa, E., and Karawowska, K. 1993. Flavor and aroma components of tarragon plants cultivated in Poland. Pr. Inst. Lab. Badaw. Przem. Spozyw. 48:43-57.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 2002. Progress in essential oils. Ocimum gratissimum oil, cinnamon oil, tarragon oil and palmarosa oil. Perfum. Flavor. 27(1):42-57.
 
Montagut, M., Cabrero, L., Dallet, P., and Dubost, J.-P. 1995. Influence des procédés de conservation (déshydratation et surgélation) sur la teneur en huile essentialle et le profil aromatique de l’estragon. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux. 134:99-106.
 
Olsezewska-Kaczynska, I., and Jaroszewska, I. 1999. Chemical differences between tarragon cultivated in Poland and French tarragon. Herba Pol. 45(3):173-178.
 
Piccaglia, R., Marotti, M., Giovanelli, E., Deans, S.G., and Eaglesham, E. 1993. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Indust. Crops Prod. 1(2):47-50.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., Correa, M.T., and Fuentes, V. 1996. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia dracunculus L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(5):563-564.
 
Tateo, F., Santamaria, L., Bianchi, L., and Bianchi, A. 1989. Basil oil and tarragon oil: Composition and genotoxicity evaluation. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1(3):111-118.
 
Tomitaka, Y., Kimura, M., Asano, K., and Boo, H.-O. 1997. Morphological characters and the essential oil in Artemisia dracunculus (French tarragon) and A. dracunculoides (Russian tarragon). J. Agric. Sci. Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku. 41:229-238.
 
Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1987. Plant identification. In: Proceedings of the First National Herb Growing and Marketing Conference, eds. Simon, J.E., and Grant, L. Purdue Univ. Press, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.126-172.
 
Venskutonis, P.R. 1995. Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lituania. In Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils, eds. Baser, K.H.C. Anadolu Univ. Press. Eskisehir, Turkey. 2:108-123.
 
Vostrowsky, O., Michaelis, K., Ihm, H., Zintl, R., and Knobloch, K. 1981. Über die komponenten des ätherischen öls aus estragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.). Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 173:365-367.
 
Werker, E., Putievsky, E., Ravid, U., Dudai,N., and Katzir, I. 1994. Glandular hairs, secretory cavities, and the essential oil in the leaves of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.). J. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants. 2(3):19-32.
 
Zani, F., Massimo, G., Benvenuti, S., Bianchi, A., Albasini, A., Melegari, M., Vampa, G., Bellotti, A., and Mazza, P. 1991. Studies on the genotoxic properties of essential oils with Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome reversion assay. Planta Med. 57(3):237-241.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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